<hdr>The World Factbook 1994: Northern Mariana Islands<nl>Geography</hdr><body>
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<item><hi format=bold>Location:</hi> Oceania, Micronesia, in the North Pacific Ocean, 5,635 km west-southwest of Honolulu, about three-quarters of the way between Hawaii and the Philippines
<item><hi format=bold>Area:</hi>
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<item>• <hi format=ital>total area:</hi> 477 sq km
<item>• <hi format=ital>land area:</hi> 477 sq km
<item>• <hi format=ital>comparative area:</hi> slightly more than 2.5 times the size of Washington, DC
<item>• <hi format=ital>note:</hi> includes 14 islands including Saipan, Rota, and Tinian
<item><hi format=bold>Climate:</hi> tropical marine; moderated by northeast trade winds, little seasonal temperature variation; dry season December to June, rainy season July to October
<item><hi format=bold>Terrain:</hi> southern islands are limestone with level terraces and fringing coral reefs; northern islands are volcanic; highest elevation is 471 meters (Mt. Okso' Takpochao on Saipan)
<item><hi format=bold>Natural resources:</hi> arable land, fish
<item><hi format=bold>Land use:</hi>
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<item>• <hi format=ital>arable land:</hi> 5% on Saipan
<item>• <hi format=ital>permanent crops:</hi> NA%
<item>• <hi format=ital>meadows and pastures:</hi> 19%
<item>• <hi format=ital>forest and woodland:</hi> NA%
<item>• <hi format=ital>other:</hi> NA%
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<item><hi format=bold>Irrigated land:</hi> NA sq km
<item><hi format=bold>Environment:</hi>
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<item>• <hi format=ital>current issues:</hi> contamination of groundwater on Saipan by raw sewage contributes to disease
<item>• <hi format=ital>natural hazards:</hi> active volcanoes on Pagan and Agrihan; subject to typhoons (especially August to November)
<item>• <hi format=ital>international agreements:</hi> NA
</list>
<item><hi format=bold>Note:</hi> strategic location in the North Pacific Ocean